Back during the attack of the hurricanes, I blogged about the news media fretting about the
power of Mother Nature and how science had not tamed her yet. Their "it wasn't supposed to be this way" way of thinking persists in part because they just don't understand what they're asking for. They envision some Hollywood utopia, probably based on some Star Trek socialist paradise, where we have no hunger, no money, full health care, no war (because no one will be greedy with no money right?), and control of the elements (that will supposedly allow us to create such a paradise). Hey, if Roddenberry did it, why can't we?
Now don't get upset, I like Star Trek. Sort of. I'm a Star Wars man myself. But I love techno and a good science or time-travel mystery, so as long as that episode of TNG started out with the Enterprise blowing up, I was in. Dianna's mother and Worf's kid had no business being in the series, I don't care what you say.
But on to that missing utopia.
Where the media goes wrong is in assuming two things: that people will work and innovate to the best of their ability for zero compensation, and that we can tame the forces of nature--if at all--in a cost effective manner.
Now I know what you're thinking. But look how far we've come? We've got good quality of life, for the most part, we've got the bomb, we've got cell phones and microwaves, cars and Starbucks. I can walk into a McDonalds in Springfield and a McDonalds in Venezuela, buy the same hamburger, the same Coca-Cola, and it will taste exactly the same. You can travel the world eating your way to a heart-attack with nary a drop in quality or variation. Okay...so I mean quality in the sense of taste and appearance, not nutrients.
The point is, you're right, we have come a long way. In fact, it's pretty darn amazing. But the effort it took to bring us this far was pretty darn amazing too. Think about how your microwave works, or your car, or how your latte tastes the same everywhere you go. It's no small feat. It never is. Just ask those poor souls who dug out the Panama Canal. Even the medicines we ingest--I won't get in the habit of defending drug companies, but profits aside, it takes a lot of effort to get that itty-bitty pill you pop every time your cholesterol gets too high.
We've become a society where the effort that goes into making things or providing things has gotten masked over by the immediacy of our wants. Starbucks doesn't care if you don't appreciate their logistical scheme for shipping coffee worldwide, they just want you buying that upside-down-non-fat-frap-mocha. And you don't need to understand their methods either. In fact we all sorta get cloistered into our own areas of expertise. But innovation, production and logistics is a part of how the world works that gets glossed over too often when it comes to the "where do we go from here" talk.
It manifests itself when politicians start railing against McDonalds because their food is fattening, or oil companies because they made a profit, or drug companies because they didn't make a flu vaccine, or the president for causing Global Warming, or automakers for not making a battery-powered car that is better than a gasoline powered one--right now!, or for the industrialized nations for not ending our dependence upon oil--right now!. These are fantasies, propagated by those with a political objective, not anyone with knowledge of the science or economics involved.
Can changes be made, quickly? Can we get better gas mileage, and use less oil, and stop Global Warming? The answer is probably yes for all except that last one. You're not stopping the sun, or that big chemical reaction that is the earth, I'm sorry. But you have to weigh your desire for change with the chaos such changes will inflict upon the world economy. If we stopped using oil tomorrow, the markets would crash, the entire world would stop. Even phasing such stuff out over years would be chaotic. Entire industries are built around this commodity. Millions of people, families, would be affected. Infrastructure the world over, worth billions of dollars, would suddenly become worthless.
Want to rail against Exxon for making that huge profit? Tell me, how much did the government make from the taxes on your gasoline? Congress is putting the CEO of Exxon on trial, I'm curious if they feel any shame that the U.S. government brought in even more money than Exxon?
I'm not defending Exxon, I'm defending capitalism. Corporations that skirt the law, or gouge the consumer, the market will take care of them. The stock market punished Enron a million times more than the government ever could. It destroyed the company and left it burning on the side of the road for all other companies to look at. And the banks lost billions too. The market, not the government, taught them a lesson.
And the market also teaches companies that innovate a lesson as well. There are rewards for new ideas. No socialist utopia can provide that. And that's why America continues to lead the way in the world. Our innovation is rewarded and our individualism is celebrated.
But, to get to the point... That's why when I see stuff like
this, I have to shake my head and cringe. Because I just know this is what contributes to the media perception of the way things should be, instead of the way things are.
It seems too good to be true: a new source of near-limitless power that costs virtually nothing, uses tiny amounts of water as its fuel and produces next to no waste. If that does not sound radical enough, how about this: the principle behind the source turns modern physics on its head.
Randell Mills, a Harvard University medic who also studied electrical engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, claims to have built a prototype power source that generates up to 1,000 times more heat than conventional fuel. Independent scientists claim to have verified the experiments and Dr Mills says that his company, Blacklight Power, has tens of millions of dollars in investment lined up to bring the idea to market. And he claims to be just months away from unveiling his creation.
Does it work? Well for it work he would have to turn about 60 years of physics on it's head.
The problem is that according to the rules of quantum mechanics, the physics that governs the behaviour of atoms, the idea is theoretically impossible. "Physicists are quite conservative. It's not easy to convince them to change a theory that is accepted for 50 to 60 years. I don't think [Mills's] theory should be supported," said Jan Naudts, a theoretical physicist at the University of Antwerp.
What has much of the physics world up in arms is Dr Mills's claim that he has produced a new form of hydrogen, the simplest of all the atoms, with just a single proton circled by one electron. In his "hydrino", the electron sits a little closer to the proton than normal, and the formation of the new atoms from traditional hydrogen releases huge amounts of energy.
This is scientific heresy. According to quantum mechanics, electrons can only exist in an atom in strictly defined orbits, and the shortest distance allowed between the proton and electron in hydrogen is fixed. The two particles are simply not allowed to get any closer.
According to Dr Mills, there can be only one explanation: quantum mechanics must be wrong. "We've done a lot of testing. We've got 50 independent validation reports, we've got 65 peer-reviewed journal articles," he said. "We ran into this theoretical resistance and there are some vested interests here. People are very strong and fervent protectors of this [quantum] theory that they use."
Quantum theory. You know the term, you may not know the physics. But it's why your cell phone works, why we have the bomb, why you have GPS, why we have MRIs, why your computer works, why the atomic clock works so well.
Ever wonder why the atom is the size it is? Ever wonder why the positive nucleus and the negative electrons never touch? Ever wonder why your fingers don't pass through the keyboard on your computer? Ever wonder why a nuclear explosion happens? It is all explained by Quantum Theory.
By no means perfect, by no means a complete theory (a huge issue not for this discussion), and by no means as elegant as many in the scientific world would like, but it works. And it works amazingly well. So well in fact that even Einstein was stumped as to why. In fact everybody is still stumped. Anyone who tells you that they understand Quantum Theory doesn't really know what they're talking about. As
Richard Feynman once said, "Nobody understands quantum physics."
This not to say this new "discovery" doesn't merit investigation. I'm all for it. But let's not get ahead of ourselves. We all remember the Cold Fusion debacle. Free energy, there is no such a thing. It always has to come from somewhere. Chain reactions work well in nuclear explosions, but last I checked the fission process was still persona non grata, and the fusion process is hardly controllable yet. Plus I'm not sure people will be all too keen on having a small sun next to their homes any time soon.
Interestingly, the article has a couple neat alternative energy ideas being kicked around.
Alternative energy
Cold fusion [Going nowhere fast.--ZP]
More than 16 years after chemists' claims to have created a star in a jar imploded in acrimony, the US government has said it might fund more research. Mainstream physicists still balk at reports that a beaker of cold water and metal electrodes can produce excess heat, but a hardy band of scientists across the world refuse to let the dream die.
Methane hydrates [Curious.--ZP]
The US and Japan are leading attempts to tap this source of fossil fuel buried beneath the seabed and Arctic permafrost. A mixture of ice and natural gas, hydrates are believed to contain more carbon than existing reserves of oil, coal and gas put together.
Solar chimneys [Santa may have a problem with this.--ZP]
Sunlight heats trapped air, which rises through a giant chimney and drives turbines. Leonardo da Vinci designed such a power tower and the Australian company Enviromission plans to build one. Despite being scaled down recently, the concrete chimney will still stand some 700 metres over the outback.
Nuclear fusion [The real Doomsday device.--ZP]
Turns nuclear power on its head by combining atoms rather than splitting them to release energy - copying the reaction at the heart of the sun. After years of arguments the world has agreed to build a test reactor to see whether it works on a commercial scale. Called Iter, it could be switched on within a decade.
Wave generators [What do they do on calm days?--ZP]
No longer a dead duck, the hopes of engineers are riding on bobbing floats again. The British company Trident Energy recently unveiled a design that uses a linear generator to convert the motion of the sea into electricity. A wave farm just a few hundred metres across could power 62,000 homes.
Anyway, regarding the new discovery, my thought is to just let it all play out. I'm very curious. But...let's not start dreaming of our own private starship Enterprises just yet. Maybe a phaser. But no further.